News
Reversing our understanding of propellers in non-Newtonian fluids
6+ hour, 53+ min ago (242+ words) lead image Microrobots are a compelling technology for biomedical applications from delivering drugs to taking precise diagnostics. But while robots" behavior in Newtonian fluids of constant viscosity is well-studied, the human body contains non-Newtonian fluids that can influence microrobots" movement…...
Simple model captures the essential physics of hohlraum
6+ hour, 43+ min ago (126+ words) lead image Hohlraums " tiny cavities that convert laser energy into X-rays " are central to inertial confinement fusion, yet their physics are notoriously complex. High-fidelity simulations of hohlraums require huge computational resources to model the interplay of radiation transport, plasma hydrodynamics,…...
Seeing through the glass transition
3+ week, 4+ day ago (147+ words) lead image Despite its longstanding ubiquity, fundamental aspects of glass remain mysterious. For example, researchers have struggled to establish a quantitative theory of glass transition that connects energy flow, or thermodynamics, with the dynamic movement of atoms in glass former…...
Exploring the magnetic manipulation of gases
1+ mon, 2+ day ago (210+ words) lead image To control gas mixtures with magnets, researchers must exploit the magnetic properties of gas species. However, the effects of magnetic fields on gas transport are not well explored. In particular, few studies have focused on how magnets affect…...
Spectroscopy approach challenges views that water droplets are static in cryogenic conditions
1+ mon, 1+ week ago (264+ words) AIP. ORG Spectroscopy approach challenges views that water droplets are static in cryogenic conditions lead image Amorphous, noncrystalline ice is crucial to the cryopreservation of biological samples such as sperm cells, tissue, small organs, and proteins. It is also crucial…...
Assessing the status of women in physics in the 1970s
1+ mon, 2+ week ago (330+ words) Nuclear physicist Fay Ajzenberg-Selove chaired a landmark session on women in physics at a meeting of the American Physical Society in New York City in February 1971. AIP Emilio Segr" Visual Archives, Physics Today Collection. The latter group knew a lot…...
Bringing optoelectronic tweezers into microfluidic platforms
1+ mon, 2+ week ago (221+ words) Optoelectronic tweezers (OETs) build upon this technology and expand on its applications by using light as a switch to create virtual electrodes. By significantly reducing the optical power, OETs nearly eliminate the thermal damage caused by their optical counterparts. Though…...
Microfluidic chip design to advance detection and analysis of circulating tumor cells
1+ mon, 2+ week ago (219+ words) lead image Wang et al. designed an experiment to optimize key geometric parameters of an electrode DEP chip. "When CTCs and blood cells flow through a microchannel with specially arranged electrodes, an electric field "pushes" them toward channel walls, leaving…...
Controlling transient photocurrents at semiconductor interfaces
1+ mon, 2+ week ago (60+ words) AIP. ORG The group next plans to examine how band structure engineering and junction width modulation affect carrier transport probabilities in dual-junction devices. In closing the gap between theoretical modeling and practical scenarios, the group expects to introduce novel functionalities…...
Combined techniques gives nanoscale view of structural changes during electrochemical reactions
1+ mon, 3+ week ago (588+ words) Scanning electrochemical cell microscopy paired with Raman spectroscopy demonstrates advances in spectroelectrochemistry. Combined techniques gives nanoscale view of structural changes during electrochemical reactions lead image Probing nanoscale electrochemical processes and structural changes remains a challenge in spectroelectrochemistry, particularly pertaining to…...