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News

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/18/3417 > 9077

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 9077: Conditional Deep Convolutional GAN for the Design of High-Performance Periodic Absorber Metasurfaces

29+ min ago   (271+ words) This work presents a conditional deep convolutional generative adversarial network (CDCGAN) for the inverse design of high-absorptance periodic metasurfaces (MSs) with different geometries. The conditioning mechanism encodes geometric and spectral parameters. A key innovation is the inclusion of unit cells…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/18/3417 > 9053

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 9053: Green Recovery of Phenolic-Rich Extracts from Pineapple Crowns Using Deep Eutectic Solvents: FTIR Characterization and Chemometric Optimization

21+ hour, 47+ min ago   (558+ words) This study presents an integrated green analytical strategy combining deep eutectic solvent (DES) screening, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), principal component analysis (PCA), and Box–Behnken response surface optimization for the valorization of pineapple crowns, an underexplored agro-industrial by-product. An…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/18/3417 > 8989

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8989: Genetic-Algorithm Optimization of Dynamic Efficiency in Bidirectional Porous Functionally Graded Beams

2+ day, 18+ hour ago   (389+ words) This study develops an analytical–evolutionary framework for optimizing the dynamic efficiency of bidirectional porous functionally graded beams. Touratier’s higher-order shear deformation theory is coupled with a real-coded genetic algorithm. The material-gradation indices in the thickness and width directions, the…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/18/3417 > 8942

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8942: Development and Application of Computational Chemistry Methods

3+ day, 21+ hour ago   (14+ words) Computational chemistry has become an essential bridge between microscopic theory and measurable chemical behaviour [...]...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/18/3417 > 8902

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8902: Terahertz Spectroscopic Characterization of a Daidzein-Piperazine Crystalline Solid Form Prepared by Liquid-Assisted Grinding

4+ day, 23+ hour ago   (485+ words) Daidzein is a natural flavonoid with low aqueous solubility and bioavailability. The low-frequency terahertz spectroscopic characteristics and corresponding vibrational origins of the 1:1 daidzein–piperazine (DAI–PIP) crystalline system remain insufficiently explored. In this study, a DAI–PIP crystalline solid form was…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8816

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8816: Novel Integrated Tandem-Interdigitated Performance-Enhancing Flexible Planar Microsupercapacitors Based on Graphene Quantum Dots

1+ week, 1+ day ago   (370+ words) Boosting requirements for portable and wearable electronic systems have substantially stimulated sustainable advancement of high-performance flexible planar microsupercapacitors (MSCs). However, the low comprehensive electrochemical performance of flexible planar MSCs proves to be the major hurdle to practicality. Herein, the scalable…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8815

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8815: Bioactive and Nutritional Profiling of Freeze-Dried Pigmented Sweet Potato Powders: Antioxidant Capacity, Phenolic Compounds, and Mineral Composition

1+ week, 1+ day ago   (509+ words) Freeze-dried sweet potato powders derived from three distinct genotypes—white (Koretta), orange (Ro-Ch-G), and purple (Ro-Ch-M)—were comprehensively characterized with respect to their proximate composition, phenolic profile, antioxidant activity, color attributes, and mineral composition. The purple sweet potato powder showed…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8757

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8757: Translational Energy Influence on a Chemical Laser

1+ week, 2+ day ago   (317+ words) A comprehensive Quasi-Classical Trajectory (QCT) investigation is reported for the hydrogen-abstraction reaction, OH (ν = 0, j = 2) + D2 (ν = 0, j = 2) → HOD* + D, aimed at clarifying the mechanisms of energy and angular-momentum disposal in the excited product molecule, HOD*. Calculations were performed on the…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8719

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8719: Ligand Engineering Enables Phase Selection and Improved Crystallinity in Metastable Orthorhombic AgInSe2 Nanocrystals

1+ week, 3+ day ago   (249+ words) AgInSe2 (AISe) nanocrystals, with their outstanding optoelectronic properties and environmentally friendly, Cd/Pb-free composition, show strong potential for applications in near-infrared luminescence and photovoltaic devices. Herein, metastable orthorhombic AISe nanocrystals were synthesized using a simplified, efficient, and environmentally friendly strategy. The…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8712

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8712: Effects of Mild Acid Immersion and Freeze–Thaw Cycling on P-Wave Velocity-UCS Relationships in Dolostone

1+ week, 4+ day ago   (514+ words) Accurate estimation of uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) is essential in geotechnical engineering, but conventional UCS testing is destructive and time-consuming. This study investigates the effects of mild acid exposure and freeze–thaw (F–T) cycling on the relationships between P-wave velocity…...